शिक्षक दिवस पर

 

f”k{kd fnol ij fo”ks"k

 

f”k{kd nhid gS

 

lc /kjrh dkxn d:Wa]ys[ku lc /ku jk;A

lkr leqanj efl d:Wa] xq: xqu fy[kk u tk; AA

 

Jh jk/kd`".ku~ ds tUe fnu dks  ge f”k{kd fnol ds :Ik esa  eukrs gSa A fdlh Hkh ;knxkj dks ;fn ge vFkZiw.kZ /;s; nsrs gSa rks og gesa fpjLFkkf;Ro  ns nsrk gS A jk"Vªifr rks gekjs ns”k esa dbZ gks x;s gSa vkSj iz.ko eq][kthZ jk"Vªifr dk;Zdky thoar dj jgs gS A lHkh dk tUe fnu vkrk gS vkSj [kkeks”kh ls fudy tkrk gS dHkh dHkh ,d nks i= if=dkvksa esa NksVk lk dkWye pedrk gS vkSj nwljs fnu jíh pyk tkrk gS A vxys o"kZ dkye vkSj NksVk gks tkrk gS A izFke jk"Vªifr dks fQj Hkh ;kn dj fy;k tkrk gS ijUrq  MkŒ jk/kkd`".ku~ dks iwjk Hkkjr lEekuiwoZd ;kn djrk gS dkj.k mUgksaus vius tUe fnu dks ,d uke fn;k ,slk uke tks lekt] iwjh ekuo tkfr dh izxfr ds fy;s igyk dne gS A

    loZiYyh MkŒ jk/kkd`".ku~ dk tUe 5 flrEcj 1888 dks nf{k.k ds fr#fÙku uked LFkku esa gqvk A MkŒjk/kkd`".u~ egku~ fo}ku iz[;kr nk”kZfud ,oe~ jktuhfrK FksA chloha “krkCnh ds fo}kuksa esa ls ,d Fks A mUgksaus 1902 esa eSfVªd Lrj dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh vkSj 1904 esa dyk ladk; izFke Js.kh esa mÙkh.kZ dh A mUgksaus fo’ks"k ;ksX;rk ls euksfoKku bfrgkl vkSj xf.kr fo"k; esa ikl dh A 1916 esa enzkl  jsthMsalh dkyst esa n”kZu “kkL=+  ds lgk;d izk/;kid fu;qDr gq, A 13 ebZ 1952 dks ns”k ds izFke mijk"Vªifr cuus dk xkSjo izkIr gqvk A 13 ebZ 1962 dks MkŒ jktsUnzizlkn ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :Ik esa fQj 13 Qjojh 1967 dks jk"Vªifr in dks lq”kksfHkr fd;k A ns”k ds loksZPp in ij igqWap dj  Hkh  lknxh dk thou O;rhr fd;k A1954 esa mUgsa Hkkjr jRu ls lEekfur fd;k x;k A17 vizSy 1975 dks ân;k?kkr ls mudk fu/ku gks x;k A

   1962 esa  tc mUgksaus jk"Vªifr in laHkkyk rc dqN fe=ksa vkSj muds Nk=ksa us muls mudk tUefnu euk;s tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k mUgksaus dgk]^ vxj 5 flrEcj dks esjk tUefnu u eukdj ,d f”k{kd dk tUefnu euk;sa rks eq>s vf/kd [kq”kh gskxhA* rc ls gh gj o"kZ 5 flrcaj f”k{kd fnol ds :Ik esa euk;k tkus yxk A

MkŒ jk/kkd`".ku~ Lo;a dHkh f”k{kd jgs Fks vkSj pkgrs Fks fd Hkkjr dk cPpk cPpk f”kf{kr gks vkSj f”k{kdksa dks lEeku feys blfy;s mudk tUefnu f”k{kd fnol ds :Ik esa euk;k tk;s];+|fi MkŒ jk/kkd`’.ku cgqeq[kh izfrHkk ds /kuh Fks ysfdu f”k{kd ds :I esa mUgsa lcls vf/kd vPNk yxrk Fkk f’”{kk ds fy;s mUgksaus lrr iz;kl fd;k A

   Osk pkgrs Fks Nk= vkSj f”k{kd esa rknkRE; LFkkfir gks blds fy;s Lo;a Hkh Nk=ksa dks uSfrd ewY;ksa dks jkspd <ax ls izLrqr djrs Fks A n”kZu”kkL= tSls nq:g fo"k; dks Hkh os jkspd cukdj i<+krs Fks A MkŒ jk/kkd`".ku~ dk O;fDrRo ns[kdj ,d xq: xEHkhj O;fDr dk Hkku gksrk Fkk ysfdu mudh d{kk ds Nk= izlUu fpÙk galrs galrs

 

 

 

i<+rs Fks  os NksVh NksVh ckrksa ls pqVfd;kWa ysdj Nk=ksa dks xqnxqnkrs jgrs Fks A mudk dguk Fkk f”k{kd dks f”k{kk dks /;s; cukuk pkfg;s mlds izfr leiZ.k Hkko jguk pkfg;s ftlls Nk=ksa ds eu esa vknj Hkko jgs A

mudk dguk Fkk ^f”k{kd ,d nhid dh rjg gS tks tcrd Lo;a u tys nwljksa dks izdk”k ugha ns ldrk A*

f”k{kd Lo;a f”k{kk dks lefiZr gksuk pfg;s ,d vkSlr f”k{kd dsoy viuh lk/kkj.k i<+kbZ i<+kdj i<+kus dk drZO; iwjk djds pyk tkrk gS A vPNk f”k{kd O;k[;k djds i<+k;s dks le>krk Hkh gS vkSj l`tu djs A egku~ f’”{kd Nk=ksa dks izsj.kk Hkh iznku djs muesa lh[kus dh yyd iSnk djs Af”k{kk dkdk ifj.kke ,d jpukRed O;fDr gksuk pkfg;s tks izdrfwy fLFkfr;ksa ds fo#) yM_ lds A

muds vuqlkj fo”ofo+|ky; f”k{kk cspus dh nqdku u gksdj f”k{kd vkSj Nk= dk iz;kx tSlk xaxk tequk dk laxe gS A os ekurs Fks f’k{kk ds dsUnz ekuo thou dks ifj"d`r  djrs gSa ]laLdkj nsrs gSa os rks ckSf/nd nsoky;

gSaA rhFkZ leku gSa tgkWa laLd`fr dk nhi tyrk gS A f”k{kk dk mís”; ekuo thou dks mUufr dh vksj vxzlj djuk ]dq”ky usr`Ro dh {kerk iznku djuk gS A muds efLRk"d dks ifjiDork iznku djuk ftlls thou esa lkeatL;  cSBk lds A

  MkŒ jk/kkd`".ku~ dk ekuuk Fkk ns”k ds mRd`"V vkSj moZj efLr"d dks f”k{kd gksuk pkfg;s ftlls os ,d f”kf{kr ih<+h rS;kj dj lds A ftEesnkj ukxfjdksa dks cukus dh uhao j[k lds A egf"kZ vjfoan dk dguk Fkk  ^ v/;kid jk"Vª dh laLd`fr ds prqj ekyh gksrs gSa A os laLdkjksa dh tM+ksa esa [kkn Mkydj egkizk.k “kfDr;kWa cukrs gSa A* pk.kD; dks bfrgkl esa ns”k ds lcls vPNs xq#vksa esa ekuk tkrk gSA mUgksaus tks uhfr;ksa ds ek/;e ls f”k{kk nh vkt Hkh mi;ksxh gS vkSj gj ifjfLFkfr dks laHkkyus dh rkdr nsrh gS AmUgksaus dgk]^eSa f”k{kd gWwa] ;fn esjh f”k{kk esa lkeF;Z gS rks viuk iks’k.k djus okys lezkVksa dk fuekZ.k eSa Lo;a dj ywaxk A